Expressive Design

AI Interactive Guidelines

S

Chapter 5 :

Appendix


User definition framework in detail

Template - Design Intent Statement

For

who

this design aims to deliver

through


Target audience

Clearly define who the primary users of the product are.

Expressive design must resonate with the specific people it is intended to serve. A clear audience definition helps ensure that design decisions are evaluated relative to the needs, aspirations, and cultural context of the target users.

Primary user segment

Describe the main audience group.

Examples:

  1. 1.Young urban professionals
  2. 2.Digital creators and gamers
  3. 3.Families with children
  4. 4.Design-conscious consumers
  5. 5.Technology enthusiasts
  6. 6.Premium lifestyle consumers

Example entry:

Primary user segment
Design-conscious urban professionals

Age range

Define the typical age range of the primary audience.

Examples:

  1. 1.16-24 (Gen Z digital natives)
  2. 2.25-40 (young professionals and creators)
  3. 3.35-55 (established professionals and families)
  4. 4.55+ (experienced consumers seeking simplicity and reliability)

Example entry:

Age range
25-40

Lifestyle & Context

Describe the typical lifestyle and usage context of the audience.

Examples:

  1. 1.Urban professionals balancing work, social life, and digital creativity
  2. 2.Families managing daily routines and home life
  3. 3.Content creators producing digital media
  4. 4.Professionals working across multiple devices and ecosystems
  5. 5.Consumers focused on aesthetics and home environment

Example entry:

Lifestyle & Context
Urban professionals balancing work, social life, and creativity, using technology across home, office, and mobility environments.

Cultural influences

Identify cultural trends or aesthetic movements influencing the audience’s taste.

Examples:

  1. 1.Fashion and street culture
  2. 2.Gaming and digital culture
  3. 3.Minimalist design culture
  4. 4.Luxury lifestyle brands
  5. 5.Music and entertainment culture
  6. 6.Global pop culture or K-culture

Example entry:

Cultural influences
Fashion culture, minimalist design, and global pop culture.

Technology relationship

Define how comfortable the audience is with technology.

Examples:

  1. 1.Early adopters:
    Actively seek new technology.
  2. 2.Tech-savvy users:
    Comfortable with advanced features and ecosystems.
  3. 3.Pragmatic users:
    Prefer reliability and simplicity.
  4. 4.Tech-curious users:
    Interested in innovation but prefer intuitive products.

Example entry:

Technology relationship
Tech-savvy users comfortable with connected ecosystems.

Price sensitivity

Define the expected price positioning relative to the audience.

Examples:

  1. 1.Entry Level
    Price is a primary purchase driver.
  2. 2.Mid-Range
    Balance between value and affordability.
  3. 3.Premium
    Users are willing to pay more for quality, design, and brand.
  4. 4.Luxury
    Price is secondary to exclusivity and craftsmanship.

Example entry:

Price sensitivity
Premium — users expect strong design, quality materials, and brand identity.

Articulated needs

(What users explicitly say they need)
Articulated needs are functional or emotional requirements users can clearly express.

These needs often emerge through research, surveys, and market insights.

Examples:

  1. 1.Ease of use and intuitive interaction
  2. 2.Reliable performance
  3. 3.High perceived quality
  4. 4.Seamless connectivity across devices
  5. 5.Good value for money
  6. 6.Long product lifespan

Pain point & Frustrations

Where users struggle today.

Pain points identify problems users experience with existing products or category solutions. Understanding these frustrations reveals opportunities for design innovation and differentiation.

Examples:

  1. 1.Products look generic and undifferentiated
  2. 2.Interfaces are overly complicated
  3. 3.Poor integration between devices
  4. 4.Premium price without premium experience
  5. 5.Unpleasant materials or poor tactile quality

Emotional meaning & Latent desires

What users feel, aspire to, or dream of.

Beyond functional needs, users often have deeper emotional aspirations they may not articulate directly. Great expressive design addresses these latent desires, creating products that resonate emotionally and culturally.

Examples:

  1. 1.Desire for self-expression and individuality
  2. 2.Desire to feel proud of ownership
  3. 3.Desire for joy and delight in everyday interactions
  4. 4.Desire to belong to a community or cultural movement
  5. 5.Desire for calm and harmony in daily life

Competitive context & Positioning

Clarify how the design should differentiate from competitors.
Understanding the competitive landscape helps identify strategic opportunities for expressive design.

Competitor
What they do well
What they lack
Competitor A
Strong performance
Generic design
Competitor B
Minimalist aesthetic
Lack of emotional warmth